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Title: Information Sheet, Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Historical Park, 17 April 2004

Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Historical Park, Maryland, U.S.A., 17 April 2004



On 17 April 2004, the Botanical Society of Washington, energetically led by Dr. Dan H. Nicolson (Smithsonian Institution), enjoyed a delightful day at the Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Historical Park, about 10 miles north of Washington, D.C.   We saw many blossoming wildflowers in the spectacular natural garden along the Potomac River.

Dan has been leading his annual plant-appreciation walks for decades.


For more information about the Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Historical Park on this Website, please visit the Grand Information Page regarding the Park.


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Descriptions of the images are below this image patch.

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Figure 1.   Anemonella thalictroides (Rue Anemone, Ranunculaceae).

Figure 2.   Antennaria plantaginifolia (Pussytoes, Asteraceae).

Figure 3.   Aquilegia canadensis (Eastern Columbine, Ranunculaceae).

Figures 4–5.   Asarum canadensis (Wild Ginger, Aristolochaceae).



Figure 6.   “It’s definitely here somewhere.”

Figure 7.   Carex sp. (sedge, Cyperaceae).

Figures 8–10.   Turrets of larvae of Magicicada sp. (periodical cicada, Homoptera: Cicadidae).



Figure 11.   Claytonia virginica (Spring Beauty, Portulacaceae).   This species usually has flowers with five petals that vary from very light pink through deep pink.   Parts of the flowers are UV reflective and evidently attract pollinating bees and other insects.

Figure 12.   Dicentra cucullaria (Dutchman’s Breeches, Fumariaceae).

Figure 13.   Dirca palustris (Leatherwood, Thymelaeaceae).

Figures 14–15.   Equisetum hyemale (Scouring Rush, Equisetaceae).



Figures 16–17.   Erythronium americanum (Yellow Trout Lily, Liliaceae).

Figures 18–19.   Floerkea proserpinacoides (False Mermaid, Limnanthaceae).

Figure 20.   Male flowers of Fraxinus americana (White Ash, Oleaceae).



Figure 21.   Male flowers of Fraxinus americana (White Ash, Oleaceae).

Figure 22.   Kalmia latifolia (Mountain Laurel, Ericaceae) heavily browsed by Odocoileus virginianus (White-tailed Deer, Cervidae).

Figures 23–24.   A firefly (Lampyridae), a callow adult.

Figure 25.   Opuntia humifera (Pickly Pear Cactus, Cactaceae, stems) and Erythronium americanum (Yellow Trout Lily, Liliaceae, leaves).



Figure 26.   Opuntia humifera (Pickly Pear Cactus, Cactaceae, stems) and Erythronium americanum (Yellow Trout Lily, Liliaceae, leaves).

Figure 27.   Opuntia humifera (Pickly Pear Cactus, Cactaceae, stems), Claytonia virginica (Spring Beauty, Portulacaceae, pink flowers), and Erythronium americanum (Yellow Trout Lily, Liliaceae, leaves).

Figure 28.   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (Virginia Creeper, Vitaceae), new leaves.

Figures 29–30.   Phacelia covillei (Blue Scorpionweed, Buttercup Phacelia, Coville`s Phacelia, Hydrophyl1aceae).



Figure 31.   Phacelia covillei (Coville`s Phacelia, Hydrophyl1aceae).

Figures 32–35.   Poa cuspidata (Short-leaved Bluegrass, Poaceae), identified by Robert J. Soreng (Smithsonian Institution).



Figures 36–37.   Poa cuspidata (Short-leaved Bluegrass, Poaceae), identified by Robert J. Soreng (Smithsonian Institution).

Figure 38.   Polystichum acrostichoides (Christmas Fern, Polypodiaceae).

Figures 39–40.   Quercus rubra (Northern Red Oak, Fagaceae).

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Figure 41.   Ranunculus hispidus (Hispid Buttercup, Ranunculaceae).

Figure 42–45.   Sceloporus undulatus (Fence Lizard, Iguanidae).



Figures 46–47.   snail (Subclass Gastropoda).

Figures 48–50.   A flightless beetle Polypleurus perforatus (Perforate Darkling Beetle, Tenebrionidae) found and identified by Warren Steiner.

References

Steiner, W. E., Jr. 1999. Flightless beetles in Appalachian "deserts": Studies on the distribution and localized habitats of some species of Tenebrionidae (Coleoptera) in R. P. Eckerlin, ed., Proceedings of the Appalachian Biogeography Symposium. Virginia Museum of Natural History Special Publication Number 7.

Wennerstrom, J. 1995. Soldiers Delight Journal. Exploring a Globally Rare Ecosystem. University of Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh. 247 pp.



Figure 51.   The dead branch that contained the above darkling beetle (Tenebronidae).

Figures 52–54.   Trillium sessile (Toad Trillium, Trilliaceae, Monocotyledonae).

Figure 55.   turtle (Class Reptilia).



Figures 56–57.   Vaccinium pallidum (= Hillside Blueberry, Late Lowbush Bluberry, Lowbush Blueberry, Mountain Blueberry, Upland Blueberry, Ericaceae).




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