Scientific name: Anthophyta: Dicotyledonae: Ranales: Ranunculaceae: Ranunculus ficaria
Common Name: Lesser Celandine
Country: USA
State/District: DC
County: n/a
Date: 11 March 2001
Photographer: D. S. Kjar
Identifier: E. M. Barrows
Collector: not appplicable
Location: Glover-Archbold Park
Keywords: A alien invasive plant forb yellow flower Additional Information:
This aggressive alien invasive plant is originally from Europe. It has invaded many areas of Washington, D.C., where it forms monocultures that eliminate other species. Lesser Celandine's beautiful yellow flowers and lush green leaves do not compensate for all of the environmental damage that it is doing.
Figure 1. Leaves of Lesser Celandine in late winter in Glover-Archbold Park before they totally cover the ground. Snowdrops (white flowers) are also alien plants, but ones that do not spread rapidly in forests in the WDC Area.
Figure 2. Leaves of Lesser Celandine in late winter in Glover-Archbold Park.
Figure 3. One of the very early flowers of Lesser Celandine in the Park. This species is in full flower in April in this location.
Salmons, S. 1999. Invasive Non-Native Plant Mitigation Program. Final Report. Rock Creek Park Invasive Non-Native Plant Mitigation Program. Computer file.
Please click here to go to this report.
Swearingen, J. M. 1999. Lesser Celandine. Plant Conservation Alliance, Alien Plant Working Group. Computer file.
Please click here to go to this report.
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